Technique

How are top coats and base coats different in formulation?

August 16, 2017 | Bookmark +

Within the same product brand, are gel top coats and gel base coats essentially the same in formulation, and if not, what ingredients or qualities potentially make them different from one another? Additionally, when applying hard gel (builder gel) in clear (totally no color in the application at all), is it necessary to top coat the clear hard gel with a gel-polish top coat?

Answer

Top coats and base coats are completely different formulations that are designed to do different things. Base coats need to have good nail adhesion, while top coats must have hard surfaces with good scratch resistance. Ingredients with good adhesion are usually softer and stickier, so they don’t make good top coats. Ingredients that have hard, scratch-resistant surfaces create slick surfaces that won’t adhere well to the nail plate.

If the manufacturer of the builder gel directs that you should use a particular top coat, you should always follow the directions and use products as they were intended to be used. Don’t mix-and-match products that were not intended to be used together. Cherry-picking products is basically ignoring directions and should not be done. One of the biggest problems in the nail industry is that too many techs make up their own directions and use products in an inappropriate fashion. It may “seem” to work, but there are often unintended consequences for ignoring directions.

— Doug Schoon, industry scientist, author, and educator

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How can I prevent lifting when my client's hands are constantly in water?

I have a client who is in the medical field so her hands are constantly in water. She has me keep the length of her acrylic nails short. No matter what I do, she always has at least one nail that comes off, and she always has lifting and gets water under the acrylic. I prep the nails correctly, I have a cuticle bit to clean the cuticle area, and I wipe the nail with alcohol, dehydrate the nail, and prime the nail. What should I do?

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