Nails
MenuMENU
SearchSEARCH

Health

What is the chemistry behind nail prep items that help with bonding?

January 31, 2011

Service breakdown often begins with improper nail plate preparation; therefore, it is important for nail professionals to take the time to ensure the natural nail is properly prepared before the start of the service, making nail prep products important tools for achieving trouble-free services. Proper hand-washing before the service is essential. Even so, hand-washing can’t do the entire job.

Oils and other contaminants on the surface of the nail plate can block proper adhesion, and nail oils used during the manicuring process can leave residue that may prevent proper adhesion.  Therefore scrubbing the nail plate with a high-quality nail cleanser before applying nail polish, enhancements, or other types of nail coatings is essential to a successful service. Excessive moisture can also create poor adhesion, which is why it is important to ensure that nail plate surfaces are relatively dry.

Some prep products are designed to temporarily dry the uppermost surface of the nail plate to ensure the development of proper adhesion. Certain prep products leave behind functional ingredients that can provide extra value to the client and nail professionals, such as pathogen fighters, which help prevent bacterial contamination and/or adhesion promoters. — Doug Schoon is chief scientific advisor for CND.


OPI's Bond-Aid® pH Balancing Agent is a bonding agent that helps products adhere to the natural nail plate. It works by balancing the pH of the natural nail to make it more compatible with enhancements by making the nail surface slightly more alkaline.  Since the acid groups of primer molecules bond more strongly to an alkaline surface, it helps create better adhesion between enhancements and the natural nail.

More FAQ

What effect does cold weather have on the nails?

What effect does cold weather have on the nails?... read more

What causes grooved nails and how can I treat them?

What causes grooved nails and how can I treat them?... read more

What causes fungal infections and how should I treat them?

What causes fungal infections and how should I treat them?... read more

What are green nails and how do I treat them?

What are green nails and how do I treat them?... read more

My client's nails are constantly lifting away from the nail bed. What causes this? How can it be treated?

My client's nails are constantly lifting away from the nail bed. What causes this? How can it be treated?... read more

My client often has white spots on her nails. What causes this?

My client often has white spots on her nails. What causes this?... read more

Is wearing artificial nails safe?

Is wearing artificial nails safe?... read more

I have a client with brittle nails. What causes this and what should I do about it?

I have a client with brittle nails. What causes this and what should I do about it?... read more

I have a client who recently began having an allergic reaction after her salon visits. What could be causing this?

I have a client who recently began having an allergic reaction after her salon visits. What could be causing this?... read more

Does gelatin strengthen weak nails?

Does gelatin strengthen weak nails?... read more

I have an elderly client with fungus on one foot only. Is that normal?

I have a client who is an elderly gentleman. On his right foot all his toenails are perfect and on the left foot all the toenails have fungus. I have never seen this. Usually I see fungus on the big toe or on a few toes per foot. I was wondering what you thought of this.... read more

One of my clients has deep indentations in her nails. Should I refer her to a doctor?

One of my clients has deep indentations in her nails. She never gets artificial nails — just manicures. She told me she has a bit of arthritis. What may have caused these deep indentations? Should I refer her to a doctor?... read more